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1994-08-28
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121 lines
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The BIRCH BARK BBS / 414-242-5070
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Competitive Enterprise Institute
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GREENHOUSE GAMBIT
+++++++++++++++++
by Jonathan Adler, CEI director of environmental studies
appeared in *The Washington Times*, 7/27/94
Most who live inside the Beltway may not be enchanted with this
summer's sweltering heat, but to Vice President Al Gore it must come as a
relief. After a frigid winter, the D.C. heat gives the vice president an
excuse to talk about one of his favorite subjects, global warming, and
how the world must mobilize to address it.
Mr. Gore is unwavering in his belief that industrial emissions of
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases pose "the world's most
important environmental threat." Since 1986 he has claimed that "there
is no longer any significant disagreement within the scientific
community" about the menace of global warming. More recently, he has
compared global warming skeptics with Tobacco Institute flacks who deny
that smoking causes lung cancer. His greenhouse predictions are accepted
by "the vast preponderance of serious scientists who have studied the
evidence," Mr. Gore cries.
If there is such unanimity within the scientific community, it
should be relatively easy to demonstrate. Yet neither recent polls by
Gallup nor Greenpeace could find the unanimous belief in a greenhouse
apocalypse of which Mr. Gore speaks. In 1992, the Science and
Environmental Policy Project asked atmospheric scientists to sign a
statement saying the type of policies advocated by Mr. Gore "are based on
the unsupported assumption that catastrophic global warming follows from
the burning of fossil fuels and requires immediate action." It was
signed by scientists from many prestigious institutions, including the
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, among
others. Presumably, Mr. Gore would argue that none of the signatories
were "serious" scientists.
Mr. Gore would have a harder time trying to discredit the late Roger
Revelle, whom Mr. Gore credits with alerting him to the possibility of a
human-induced warming. Revelle believed in a cautious approach to global
warming policy and was not an advocate of extreme political measures.
Shortly before he died he co-authored an article in Cosmos that made this
view clear; the scientific evidence for greenhouse warming is "too
uncertain to justify drastic action at this time."
When this article was cited by Mr. Gore's opponents, he was
understandably upset. The response of Gore partisans and staffers was to
engage in a hasty campaign to discredit the article and with it Mr.
Revelle's co-authors, Fred Singer and Chauncey Starr. At the suggestion
of Mr. Gore's staff, one of Mr. Revelle's former associates, Justin
Lancaster, attempted to have Mr. Revelle's name removed from the article
when it was to be republished. Moreover, Mr. Lancaster publicly charged
that "Revelle was not an author" of the article and that his name had
been listed under duress. Mr. Lancaster even went so far as to suggest
that Mr. Singer's purpose in listing Mr. Revelle as a co-author was "to
undermine the pro-Revelle stance of [then] Sen. Gore."
These claims prompted a libel suit by Mr. Singer against Mr.
Lancaster, in which Mr. Singer was represented by the Center for
Individual Rights, a public-interest legal group in Washington. The suit
was settled recently and Mr. Lancaster issued a statement in which he
"fully and unequivocally" retracted his claims against Mr. Singer.
Concurrent with Mr. Lancaster's attack on Mr. Singer, Mr. Gore
himself led a similar effort to discredit the respected scientist. Mr.
Gore reportedly contacted "60 Minutes" and "Nightline" to do stories on
Mr. Singer and other opponents of Mr. Gore's environmental policies. The
stories were designed to undermine the opposition by suggesting that only
raving ideologues and corporate mouthpieces could challenge Mr. Gore's
green gospel. The strategy backfired. When "Nightline" did the story,
it exposed the vice president's machinations and compared his activities
to Lysenkoism: the Stalinist politicization of science in the former
Soviet Union.
Mr. Gore's strong language and heavy-handed tactics in the global
warming debate fit into a larger pattern of attempts by Mr. Gore and his
minions to manipulate the scientific process through political force.
Unsatisfied with challenging opponents in open debate, Mr. Gore and his
staffers have resorted to sullying reputations and destroying careers.
Gore loyalists were reportedly responsible for removing scientists from
both the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation because
they failed to toe Mr. Gore's party line. Former FDA official Henry
Miller claims similar events occurred at his agency shortly after Mr.
Gore took office. Lysenkoism indeed.
If there is an emerging scientific consensus in support of Mr.
Gore's views, it is only because scientists are increasingly afraid of
open opposition. If science is truly in Mr. Gore's court, strong arm
tactics and extreme rhetoric would not be necessary. The scientific
community would line up behind the vice president's pronouncements. The
reality is that Mr. Gore does not speak for science, and his views of an
imminent and "devastating" global warming are overblown. Climate change
is an important issue, and that is ever more reason to leave it to
science, and not the vice president's politics.
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COMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE
1001 Connecticut Ave. NW #1250
Washington, DC 20036
202-331-1010, fax 202-331-0640
cei@digex.com
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